J. Knobloch, 13th June 2003

Minutes of the XXIV HTASC Meeting

12/13 June 2003, Pisa

 

Present:

Tobias Haas (Chair), Rosette Vandenbroucke (Belgium), Jürgen Knobloch (CERN and secretary), Milos Lokajicek (Czech republic), Bjorn Nilsson (Denmark), Rainer Mankel (Germany), Francesco Forti (Italy,) Els de Wolf (Netherlands), Nicanor Colino (Spain), Dave Bailey (UK),

 

By videoconference: Christophorus Grab (Switzerland)

 

Introduction (Tobias Haas)

Tobias introduced new committee members (Els de Wolf and Dave Bailey) and thanked the outgoing member Alan Flavell for his long participation (starting with HTASC meeting #1 in November 1995) and for his most valuable contributions in HTASC.

Approval of Minutes (  minutes )

The minutes were approved without changes.

Report from HEPCCC (Tobias Haas) (  transparencies )

Tobias gave a summary of the HEPCCC meeting of April 2003.

 

The meeting had a rather long agenda:

  • Guy Wormser: Computing for QCD Calculations.
  • Nobu Katayama: Computing for BELLE.
  • Stephan Paul: Computing for COMPASS.
  • Fabricio Gagliardi: Outcome of the EDG review.
  • Les Robertson: LCG progress report.
  • Irwin Gaines: Recent DOE/NSF initiatives on partnerships for global infrastructure.
  • Tobias Haas: HTASC report with emphasis on “Traveling Physicist problem”.

 

The HTASC report on the traveling physicist discussion was well received. The HEPCCC requested a set of recommendations for sending to the institutes. Tobias has delivered this document in the meantime.

 

The minutes of HEPCCC are available as (html) or (pdf).

 

Reports from LHC Computing in Italy

The CNAF Tier Center (Guido Negri) (  transparencies )

CNAF will be a multi-experiment TIER-1 centre for ATLAS, BaBar, CMS, LHCb, ALICE, VIRGO and later CDF serving also as testbed for DataGrid and DataTAG. During phase 1, INFN-TIER1 is only considered as a prototype. The operational phase is foreseen from end 2003 onwards. They have developed a farm monitoring specifically for CNAF.

There is a fixed allocation of machines to experiments. With the help of LCFG (http://www.lcfg.org/)  it is considered easy to re-allocate machines if required.

 

LINUX Farm Management – openMosix (Enrico Mazzoni) (  transparencies )

Enrico explained the origin and the principles of openMosix.

OpenMosix is a Linux kernel extension for single-system image clustering turning a network of Linux PCs into a supercomputer. It is possible that it will become part of a future Linux kernel. It provides a single system image like on an SMP with linear scalability in addition. It takes care of dynamic load balancing on a large cluster. Enrico showed a number of benchmarks (comparing also to PVM) confirming the good scalability. OpenMosix also includes a file system providing direct data access at each node.

Videoconferencing

VRVS Status and plans (Phillipe Galvez) (  transparencies )

Philippe presented the architecture and new features of VRVS 3.0 as well as usage statistics and future developments. The major improvements are:

-          Quasi-unlimited number of virtual rooms

-          Global scheduling system now transparent to local time zones

-          User-oriented login

-          Solution for host behind firewall and NAT as well as secure web admin interface

-          Support for Mac OS X

-          support for OpenMash Mbone

World wide there are now 73 reflectors in operation. The registration for the new system started on February 20th. By June 12th there were 3981 users from 81 countries registered. The number of sessions per month is steadily growing and has exceeded now 600.

Future developments include the adaptation of IPv6, integration of new hardware/software for high-end interactivity and improved security and monitoring.

 

Videoconferencing within RedIRIS in Spain (N.Colino on behalf of J. Maria Fontanillo)  (  transparencies )

Nicanor presented on behalf of Jose María Fontanillo Muñiz. RedIRIS, the Spanish national research & education network provides the necessary infrastructure for multimedia services. The upgrade to RedIRIS2 is essential for high quality videoconferencing over IP. Spain represents the second largest user community of VRVS after the US. It is heavily used in other communities outside HEP.

 

Videoconferencing within JANET in the UK (David Bailey) (  transparencies )

The UK HEP groups use both studio-based and desktop-based systems. The trend is a reduction of ISDN in favour of IP based solutions. Streaming video is used for plenary session of collaboration meetings. Some UK campuses run their own MCUs. Firewalls may become an issue – guidance from a group like HTASC would be helpful. The acceptance of the VRVS system is mixed: while some groups find it ok and use it regularly, others have given up altogether.

 

Videoconferencing in France (Christian Helft) ( transparencies )

The situation in France is very similar to the one in UK except that room systems dominate over personal systems. They have some 15 room systems for IN2P3-DAPNIA. Most of them are equipped with a Polycom view stations (one with a PictureTel). Normally they support both ISDN and IP. Since a year, a dedicated MCU is operated in Lyon.

 

Summary and Further Steps (Tobias Haas)

Tobias proposed to set up a Videoconferencing Subgroup to advise HTASC and HEPCCC on the HEP needs for videoconferencing (  transparencies ). His proposal met general approval; it was, however, felt that an extension of the mandate to computer supported collaborative work in general would be useful. The initial focus should in any case remain on videoconferencing. After a follow-up discussion on the second day, it was concluded that Tobias Haas and Christian Helft would work out a new draft mandate and distribute it by email to HTASC for discussion and approval. (email from C. Helft:  more information, revised proposal by T. Haas:  document )

 

Virgo Data Analysis (Andrea Viceré) (  transparencies )

Andrea explained the principles of the gravitational wave experiment Virgo. The basic principle is that of a large Michelson Interferometer with two perpendicular arms of 3 km each, multiple reflections extend the effective optical length of each arm to 150 km. The experiment is located at Cascina near Pisa. Data acquisition and monitoring will produce 30 to 150 Tbytes/year. The experiment site will act as Tier-0 centre for data production and in-time analysis. The Tier-1 centres in Bologna and Lyon will provide the secondary archives and act as primary data distributors for the laboratories where the offline analysis will be performed. The Italian laboratories of Virgo are testing the data distribution on the basis of the GRID toolkit, and are planning to test also the computing resources sharing. The first science run is planned to take place in 2004.

 

Site Reports

Germany (Rainer Mankel) (  more information )

DESY has now a commercial lab-wide spam filter in operation for the Windows and UNIX mail servers. Spam and email-viruses are a general concern and one may look into corporate signatures for HEP institutes.

 

GridKA in Karlsruhe has now 188 dual CPU machines in operation. They are mounted in water cooled racks. The plan is to increase the CPU capacity from the current 23 kSi95 to 600 kSi95 in 2007 and the disk capacity from 45 TB to 600 TB. Currently, the main users of GridKA are BaBar, DZero and LHCb.

 

Italy (Francesco Forti) (  transparencies )

The INFN HEP computing held their annual workshop at Paestum just at the time of this HTASC meeting. Francesco will provide a summary of the workshop to HTASC shortly. Today, he only enumerated the main topics:

-          Mobility (VPN, Wireless)

-          Services to local users (Terminal server, trouble tickets, mailing and spam, instant messaging)

-          Networking

-          Workstation management (unattended installation for Windows, packaging tool for RPM)

-          Farms (management, tiers, Condor)

-          GRID

-          LHC computing models

 

France (Denis Linglin) (  transparencies )

The IN2P3 computing center in Lyon will increase the HPSS space from 200 to 500 TB this year. The main user of the centre is currently BaBar. At the centre the following services are provided:

-          Data base support (Objectivity, Oracle, xSQL)

-          Purchase and support of operating systems and other software

-          Customized services

-          Test and development of (Grid-) software

-          Videoconferencing- MCU

-          Home directories, CAD,

-          A single system for hot-line and user support

-          Etc.

Switzerland (Chris Grab) (  transparencies )

In Switzerland, a single national Tier-2 centre is being set up at CSCS in Manno serving Atlas, CMS and LHCb. The hardware prototype is in operation and the software installation in progress. They expect to attach to the CERN Tier-1 in fall 2003.

There is a successful direct Swiss contribution to LCG via two people working at CERN in the applications area.

In the discussion, Chris emphasized the importance of coordination between the Tier-2 centres.

 

CERN (Jürgen Knobloch) (  transparencies )

Jürgen reused a subset of transparencies presented the week before at the Focus meeting at CERN by Frederic Hemmer and Les Robertson covering recent CERN-IT and LCG activities, respectively.

For the CERN-IT part, the following developments were covered:

-          Internet services and desktops: 50% of the users have migrated to the new (MS-Exchange based) infrastructure; the Spam-fight has been improved, new services such as calendar, webmail and encrypted sessions are offered.

-          Databases: POOL 1.1 has been released; an Oracle service for physics is available; Objectivity has reached end of service at CERN

-          Data challenges: the 1 GByte/s- to-tape data challenge has achieved its goal with 920 MB/s sustained over a period of three days and 1.1 GB/s over 8 hours.

-          Security: AFS password expiry is now enforced; hardware address registration is now required for portables; visitors will have to request temporary access via a web form.

-          External networking: a record for Internet2 data transfer of 2.34 Gbit/s between CERN and Sunnyvale was achieved; the CERN-SWITCH connection has been upgraded to 10 Gb/s

-          Fabrics: public RedHat 6 services have been terminated end May.

 The LCG developments covered were:

-          Five projects are active in the application area; a new project on distributed analysis is being started.

-          The LCG-1 service will be based on software from the Globus and Condor projects, packaged and delivered by the US HEP grid projects as the Virtual Data Toolkit (VDT), and on components developed and delivered by the European DataGrid poject (EDG). The initial LCG-1 service, opening at the beginning of July, will use components already available, namely VDT version 1.1.8 and some components of EDG Release 2: the Replica Location Service (RLS), the Resource Broker (RB), the data management tools, and the gateway between the grid and the local fabric. Other components of EDG Release 2, including the relational information service (RGMA), the Replica Location Index (RLI) and the Virtual Organisation Management System (VOMS), will be integrated into LCG-1 when they are available.

-          A new project, EGEE (Enabling Grids for E-science and industry in Europe), to be funded by the EU through the 6th Framework Programme sets out to re-engineer the middleware for the general European science Grid infrastructure. The two year project which could be extended for two more years will start in 2004 but planning and design will already take place in the second half of 2003 if the project is approved by the EU end June 2003.

-          The main priority for 2003 is to establish the LHC Grid as an operational service. This requires that the CERN fabric (LXBATCH) be integrated and that the initial object persistency POOL be release mid-year. For the distributed production environment, the experiment-specific code needs to be integrated with the common application services.

-           

Spain (Nicanor Colino) (  transparencies )

Nicanor showed network diagrams demonstrating the good progress of the Rediris2 network connecting the Spanish sites.

 

Thanks

At the end of the meeting, Tobias thanked Francesco for hosting the HTASC meeting in Pisa and for the excellent organization. All members joined in applauding Francesco.

A.o.b.

With the successful use of the CERN Agenda Maker, the HTASC Web site can be used just as entry point for HTASC information and meeting-related documents can be stored in Agenda Maker. The minutes of HTASC meetings will also be stored there – password protected for a two-week period of approval by the committee members. The password is the same as the one for downloading documents to the agenda.

The HTASC mailing list will be limited to postings by HTASC members in order to prevent spam. Francesco will implement this.

 

Next Meeting:

 2-3 October at CERN (Room 40-4-C01)